Protaphane/Protaphane Penfill

Protaphane/Protaphane Penfill

insulin human, isophane

Manufacturer:

Novo Nordisk

Distributor:

Firma Chun Cheong
/
DKSH
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Isophane (NPH) human insulin (recombinant DNA origin)
Dosage/Direction for Use
SC Individualised dosage. Usual insulin requirement: 0.3-1 IU/kg daily.
Special Precautions
Do not administer by IV. Inj into a lifted skin fold to minimise risk of unintended IM inj. Do not use in insulin infusion pumps. Inj site reactions may occur. Always rotate inj sites w/in the same region. Blood glucose monitoring is recommended after change in the inj site from an affected to an unaffected area, & dose adjustment of antidiabetic medications may be considered. Close glucose monitoring is recommended when transferring from other insulin medicinal products (change in strength, brand, type, origin &/or method of manufacture) & in the initial wk thereafter. Dose adjustment may be necessary if patients undertake increased physical activity, change their usual diet, or during concomitant illness (especially infections & feverish conditions; concomitant diseases in the kidney, liver or affecting the adrenal, pituitary or thyroid gland). Risk of hyperglycaemia & diabetic ketoacidosis w/ inadequate dosing or treatment discontinuation, especially in type 1 diabetes. Risk of hypoglycaemia w/ excessive insulin dose, omitted meal, or unplanned, strenuous physical exercise. Do not inj in case of hypoglycaemia or if hypoglycaemia is suspected. Change in usual warning symptoms of hypoglycaemia in patients w/ greatly improved blood glucose control (eg, by intensified insulin therapy); disappearance of usual warning symptoms in patients w/ longstanding diabetes. Reports of cardiac failure when used in combination w/ pioglitazone, especially in patients w/ risk factors for development of cardiac heart failure. May impair ability to drive or operate machinery. Intensify glucose monitoring & adjust insulin dose on an individual basis in patients w/ renal or hepatic impairment, & the elderly. Pregnancy & lactation. Patients travelling between different time zones.
Adverse Reactions
Hypoglycaemia. Refraction anomalies, oedema, inj site reactions (pain, redness, hives, inflammation, bruising, swelling, itching at inj site).
Drug Interactions
Reduced patient's insulin requirement w/ oral antidiabetics, MAOIs, non-selective β-blockers, ACE inhibitors, salicylates, anabolic steroids & sulphonamides. Increased patient's insulin requirement w/ OCs, thiazides, glucocorticoids, thyroid hormones, sympathomimetics, growth hormone & danazol. Masked symptoms of hypoglycaemia w/ β-blockers. Either increased or decreased insulin requirements w/ octreotide/lanreotide. Intensified or reduced hypoglycemic effects w/ alcohol.
MIMS Class
Insulin Preparations
ATC Classification
A10AC01 - insulin (human) ; Belongs to the class of intermediate-acting insulins and analogues. Used in the treatment of diabetes.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Protaphane inj 100 IU/mL
Packing/Price
(vial) 10 mL x 1's
Form
Protaphane Penfill 100 IU/mL
Packing/Price
3 mL x 5 × 1's
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